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The Only Copy?

An Untold Story of the Białystok Copyists

In the hell of the Białystok Ghetto, twenty Polish Jewish artists made copies of masterworks for a Nazi officer to sell for profit. They hoped it would spare them. All twenty were murdered. For decades, there was no trace of the paintings. Until now

During the Nazi occupation of the Białystok Ghetto, twenty Polish Jewish artists made copies of European masterworks for a Nazi officer, who sold them for his own personal profit. They hoped the work would earn his favor and help keep them alive.

The ghetto was sealed in the summer of 1941. Tens of thousands of people were held behind its fence on starvation rations. In August 1943, it was liquidated, its people deported to the death camps.

Every one of the artists was murdered.

An apprentice survived and carried the story for the rest of his life, but it remained only a story, because there was no evidence the workshop had existed. No known copies had ever been found.

Then a battered painting surfaced in Rockford, Illinois.

Inside Scavenged Parts antiques shop in Rockford: a mounted bull's head, a casket of antique dolls, a classical bust, and crowded shelves under a fringed lamp.
Scavenged Parts, Rockford, Illinois
Tim was new to buying antiques. A pickup truck pulled up to his shop. He haggled down the price of a battered painting. For years, it hung on the shop wall. Until Sarah noticed a signature.

There they were, both looking in the bed of the pickup truck. It was Dennis's truck. He has a World War II museum in his house. He's come to Tim from time to time to unload some of his stuff.

Tim was still new at buying antiques. By trade he's a sculptor, the kind who pulls bones out of carcasses and turns them into art. Smart guy. But antiques were his girlfriend's territory, and she wasn't here. Whatever got bought today, he'd have to answer for.

The truck bed was full of war memorabilia. And then there was this painting. Beat up. Paint flaking off.

Dennis wanted 150.
Tim offered 75.
Dennis came down to 100.
Tim offered 75.

It was the only number Tim felt wouldn't get him in trouble.

Seventy-five dollars.
Out of the back of a pickup truck.

Tim hung it on the wall, where it sat silently, holding a secret that would change the course of his and Sarah's lives.

The signature belonged to one of the twenty painters. It is a copy of a French painting. If authentic, it is the first known painting from the Białystok Copyists.

A signature on a copy makes no sense. So why was this one signed?

A man whose survival depended on being invisible put his name where it did not belong.

Scholars in Poland and abroad, including museum researcher Marta Pietruszko and Holocaust art historian Elena Makarova, have examined the painting. It is treated as possible evidence of the workshop, the first physical trace that the story an apprentice carried for decades may be true.

Possible evidence. Not certainty. The film follows that question.

What would you do if you discovered a painting, painted by a man who painted it to stay alive, for the men who murdered him anyway?

Two people kneel over a large flat box, lowering the wrapped and taped painting into a custom cardboard crate.
Two travelers with backpacks and rolling luggage carry a large flat cardboard box toward an airport entrance.
Four people smile behind a large cardboard crate marked Fragile and Do Not Lay Flat; one holds a handwritten sign reading Tim Prince.
I came to Poland to find out.

Why You?

Ten minutes, one honest answer.

Video — the Białystok essay
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Filmed in Białystok, in an apartment donated to the project.

I'm recording this in Białystok, Poland, in an apartment someone donated to this film.

I've been asked why I'm making this documentary. Maybe you're curious too. So I tried to come up with a thoughtful answer, something about history, about preservation, about justice. They're all good reasons. They all felt forced.

The only honest answer I had was,

it just felt like the right thing to do.

Then I thought about it. That's not the first time I've said that.

I was in college for graphic design, classroom after classroom of design students, and one day I'm walking down the hall and there's a sign: "Do you want to make movies?"

I stopped.

Movies.

I didn't know a single person making movies. I was literally surrounded by people going to be graphic designers.

So I picked up a camera.

It just felt like the right thing to do.

Eventually I landed at GrahamSpencer, an agency I'd looked up to for years. Steady paycheck, challenging projects, a smart and talented team. Comfortable. But comfortable was costing me purpose. I didn't want to make work that kept me fed. I wanted to make work driven by the fire inside me, work that could radiate past me, past Rockford.

So I left.

It was scary. I did it anyway.

It just felt like the right thing to do.

Here's the thing about me. When I see something that could be done, my first thought is "somebody should do something about that." And then eventually I realize that somebody is probably me.

That's how Our City, Our Story started.

I was tired of watching Rockford get reduced to crime statistics and bad headlines. I knew a different city. Full of artists. Dreamers. Musicians. Oddballs. And builders. All of them genuine, all of them generous.

So I told their stories the way I wished somebody would tell them.

At first hundreds of thousands, then millions of people watched.

Fast Company called me a Branding Vigilante. Their words for someone who didn't wait for permission.

Opportunities followed, and one of them needed me to move to New York. And I mean, I love New York. But in New York I'd be one more director in a city full of them. Rockford is where my work means something. I felt my hometown still needed to have someone tell her stories.

So I stayed.

It just felt like the right thing to do.

Then COVID took the thing I loved. I love sitting with people for hours, letting their story tell me how it needs to be told, and suddenly I couldn't. Our City, Our Story went on the shelf.

I was terrified. I had no idea what I was going to do.

During quarantine my girlfriend at the time came home with paint and canvases and said, "We're gonna paint." So we covered the kitchen in plastic and turned it into a studio. I posted some paintings online.

Someone bought one.

Then another. Then another.

Then another.

And almost all of them said the same thing, that they'd never owned a real painting before.

I liked that. I decided that's who I want to paint for, so I keep my prices affordable.

It felt like the right thing to do.

Now more than 400 people have bought my paintings.

One morning I saw a headline. A World War II painting had surfaced in Rockford, bought out of the back of a pickup truck for seventy-five dollars.

It was painted by a Polish Jewish artist, one of the Copyists of the Białystok Ghetto, twenty artists forced to paint copies for a Nazi officer who sold their work and pocketed the money. They hoped it would keep them alive.

They were murdered anyway.

This painting could be the only one in existence. Only one of supposedly hundreds.

Tim and Sarah found it. They run an oddities and antiques shop. He makes sculptures with bones taken from animal carcasses. Yeah.

Ya know, stories that touch on the Holocaust usually ask how ordinary people become monsters. This one follows a man who builds monsters from bones, and asks why he chose to do the right thing.

The right thing, as they saw it, was returning the painting back to where it was painted, in Białystok, Poland.

Now,
I'm a painter.
I'm Polish.
I speak Polish.
I've been to Poland ten times.
My own family was scarred by the Nazis.
And I tell stories about remarkable people from Rockford.

Every random piece of my life came together.

I had been preparing for this story long before I knew it existed.

They were leaving in two weeks.

I had no funding, no outline, no idea what I was walking into. All I knew was that if I didn't film this moment, I'd regret it forever. So I emptied my savings and followed them to Poland.

It just felt like the right thing to do.

Since then I've been welcomed into archives, into museums, into people's homes. I've been given places to stay. And that trust didn't come from being Polish. They saw I wasn't there to take something from them. They saw I care about the people I tell stories of, so I've been treated like family, which means lots of Polish food.

I realized this story can't be told in ten minutes.

Everything I've built has come from stories under ten minutes.

I can only imagine what will happen when I have a hundred more.

This isn't me asking anyone to fund a whole film. I'm raising sixty five thousand dollars in seed funding to develop this properly: a trailer, story development, and the materials that attract the right producer. That's the work that turns a story I'm chasing into a film a producer and a festival can say yes to.

The story is real.
The access is real.
The trust is real.

And it's ours.

No other city on earth can claim this story. It surfaced in Rockford. It was carried here from Rockford.

I'm inviting you, as a son of Rockford, to come make it with me.

Then someday, when someone sees your name on the film and asks you why you decided to help make it, you might smile and say,

"It just felt like the right thing to do."

Films that touch the Holocaust usually ask how ordinary people become monsters. This one follows a man who builds monsters from bones. And asks why he chose to be good. We have become very confident that we can judge strangers. This story asks us to become curious instead. And it all starts in
Rockford, Illinois.
Everything I've built has come from stories under ten minutes. Imagine what happens when I have one hundred and ten minutes.
100+
Short Documentaries

More than one hundred short films about the people, places, and ideas that make my city worth caring about.

200+ Million
Views, One Story

A single short film has reached more than 200 million people.

Dick's
National Campaign

My Buddy Baseball footage was featured in Dick's Sporting Goods' largest brand campaign ever, about how sports change lives.

400+
Paintings Sold

Hundreds of my paintings hang in homes, many bought by people buying art for the first time.

A Foundation
Born From a Story

My film about Phyllis helped inspire the creation of the LIAM Foundation, now the region's first and only LGBTQIA+ resource center.

$60,000
From One Story

My documentary for the Family Justice Center helped generate more than $60,000 in support.

“Vigilante”
Nationally Recognized

Fast Company called me a Branding Vigilante. Illinois's statewide arts conference invited me to speak.

Rockford > NYC
Chose Rockford

I turned down a significant opportunity in New York because I believed the stories here mattered.

Trusted
By Institutions

Museums, cities, nonprofits, and community organizations have trusted me to tell their most consequential stories.

Seed funding builds three things: a trailer, story development, and the materials needed to attract a producer. Those tools unlock a feature film's real financing. It also buys the thing this film needs most: my time, spent chasing stories instead of chasing money. That is what I do best.
I have put $15,000 of my own money into this film and borrowed against my own name to get it this far. I can't carry it to the finish alone. Every person in this story was given a moment where they could decide whether to carry something forward or let it disappear. This is yours.

The Only Copy?  ·  A film by Paul Korona Dyer

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